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| Gesetz über Groß-Hamburg und andere Gebietsbereinigungen ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Greater Hamburg Act
The Greater Hamburg Act ((ドイツ語:Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz)), in full the Law Regarding Greater Hamburg and Other Territorial Readjustments ((ドイツ語:Gesetz über Groß-Hamburg und andere Gebietsbereinigungen)), was passed by the government of Nazi Germany on 26 January 1937, and mandated the exchange of territories between Hamburg and the Free State of Prussia. It became effective on 1 April 1937.〔With the exception of paragraph 2 (unifying Hamburg to a single ''Gemeinde'') which according to paragraph 15 had to be put into effect separately at a date determined by the minister of the interior no later than 1 April 1938, and with the exception of paragraph 10, which became effective immediately〕
== Larger Hamburg ==
Hamburg lost most of its exclaves, including Geesthacht and Cuxhaven. In return, Hamburg was enlarged by including formerly Prussian towns like Altona, Wandsbek, and Harburg-Wilhelmsburg as well as a number of villages. This represented the formal merger of what had previously been referred to as the "Four-City Region".
A symbolic but important change was the "renaming" of Hamburg. It had to be referred to as "Hansestadt Hamburg" ("Hanseatic City of Hamburg") instead of "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg" ("Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg"). The reference to freedom in the older name dates back to the Holy Roman Empire, which included a number of more-or-less sovereign Imperial free cities, including Hamburg.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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